291 <720p 2026>
Article 291 of the Constitution of India (repealed in 1971) formerly guaranteed the payment of "privy purses" to the rulers of former princely states.
Long before New York City was the undisputed capital of the art world, a small attic space at served as the catalyst for a cultural revolution. Known simply as "291," this gallery was more than just a showroom; it was a "living force" that introduced the American public to the radical spirit of Modernism. The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession Article 291 of the Constitution of India (repealed
Stieglitz used 291 to host the first American exhibitions for legendary European artists who would redefine 20th-century art. This included: (1908) Pablo Picasso (1911) Francis Picabia (1913) Constantin Brâncuși (1914) The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession Stieglitz used
The gallery closed in 1917, but its influence remained. Artists like Marsden Hartley described it as a "pure instrument" that allowed for the purest form of expression. Today, 291 is remembered as the birthplace of the modern art movement in the United States—a place where, in the words of William Zorach, people brought "their finest" and discovered the finest within themselves. Today, 291 is remembered as the birthplace of