The construction typically consists of two main elements, both in the :
The participle's tense dictates how the circumstance relates to the main verb: ablative absolute
: This acts as the "subject" of the absolute phrase. The construction typically consists of two main elements,
: Urbe capta ("With the city having been captured"). Noun + Noun : Caesare duce ("With Caesar [as] leader"). ablative absolute
: Militibus laetis ("With the soldiers [being] happy"). Tense and Relative Timing
: This acts as the "predicate," describing the state or action of the noun. Common variations include: