The , commonly known as "httpd" or simply "Apache," is a free, open-source web server developed and maintained by the Apache Software Foundation . Launched in 1995, it became the most popular web server on the internet by 1996 and remains a cornerstone of the modern web due to its reliability, modularity, and cross-platform compatibility. Core Functionality and Architecture
See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/quickreference.html for further information about Apache's configuration directives. * 2. SUSE Documentation The Apache HTTP server | Administration Guide | SLES 15 SP5 apache
Apache acts as a bridge between a user's web browser (client) and the physical server hosting a website's files. The , commonly known as "httpd" or simply
: Apache can host multiple websites on a single server using either IP-based (unique IP per site) or name-based (sharing one IP but distinguishing by hostname) virtual hosting. Getting Started with Apache Getting Started with Apache Most beginners interact with
Most beginners interact with Apache on Linux distributions like Ubuntu or Debian, where it is often part of the standard repositories. The Apache HTTP server | Administration Guide | SLES 15 SP4
: It listens for HTTP/S requests on specific ports (typically 80 for unsecured and 443 for secured traffic) and delivers requested content like HTML pages, CSS, and images.
: Its strength lies in a modular architecture that allows users to enable or disable features dynamically. Key modules include: mod_ssl : For SSL/TLS encryption. mod_rewrite : For URL manipulation and redirection. mod_deflate : For content compression to speed up loading.