Astana

Astana’s skyline is characterized by monumental architecture designed by global "starchitects" like Norman Foster, intended to signal economic prosperity and a forward-looking geopolitical vision.

The city is a "unique text" of signs and symbols. astana

In December 1997, the seat of government moved from the southern city of Almaty to the centrally located steppe city of Astana. astana

The production of a new Eurasian capital on the Kazakh steppe astana