: The disintegration of the USSR into 15 independent republics is a classic 20th-century example.
: Unlike peaceful "devolution" (like Scotland gaining powers within the UK), balkanization typically involves intense rivalry, non-cooperation, or violent conflict between the new entities. balkanize
: Division usually occurs along pre-existing cultural, linguistic, or ethnic boundaries where local groups seek self-determination. : The disintegration of the USSR into 15
To is to divide a larger region or country into smaller, mutually hostile states or groups. This process is often driven by conflicting ethnic, religious, or political interests. Key Characteristics balkanization typically involves intense rivalry
: It is a popular trope in alternate history , often depicting a fragmented "Divided States of America". Balkanize Me - TV Tropes