Trigonal planar shape (e.g., ethene), involves double bonds. sp: Linear shape (e.g., ethyne), involves triple bonds.
Atoms share electron pairs. These can be sigma ( ) bonds (single bonds) or pi ( ) bonds (found in double and triple bonds). 2. Electronic Effects (The "Six Pillars") Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry centers on the study of carbon-containing compounds and their derivatives. Its core principles revolve around understanding how the unique properties of carbon allow it to form millions of stable, complex molecules, from simple fuels like methane to the intricate DNA and proteins that sustain life. 1. The Nature of Carbon and Bonding Trigonal planar shape (e
To achieve stable shapes, carbon’s atomic orbitals combine to form hybrid orbitals : Trigonal planar shape (e.g.