Trauma: Birth

: Includes severe vaginal tears, postpartum hemorrhage, emergency C-sections, or injuries to the baby (e.g., nerve damage or bone fractures).

: A significant contributor, where patients report feeling dehumanized, yelled at, or having procedures performed without consent (sometimes referred to as "obstetric violence"). Signs & Long-term Impacts birth trauma

Birth trauma is a deeply personal and subjective experience involving physical or emotional distress before, during, or after childbirth. In the U.S., it affects up to and can have a "ripple effect" impacting partners and healthcare providers. Types of Birth Trauma : Includes severe vaginal tears