easonableness: Evaluating if the source is objective, balanced, and free from extreme bias.
: You define the broad research field and review previous research to show the topic's importance.
ccuracy: Verifying that the information is up-to-date, factual, and detailed. Developed by John Swales, the model is a
redibility: Establishing the author’s credentials and the quality of the publishing source to ensure authority.
: You identify a gap, raise a question, or challenge existing beliefs to show why more research is needed. Developed by John Swales
: You outline your specific research purpose and how you will address the gap identified in Move 2.
Developed by John Swales, the model is a strategic framework for writing effective introductions in academic papers. It follows three "moves": researchers use the (Credibility
To write a solid paper, researchers use the (Credibility, Accuracy, Reasonableness, Support) to ensure their evidence is trustworthy.