: The day the board of directors announces the dividend amount and schedule.
: Rarer forms where shareholders receive physical assets, inventory, or promissory notes for future cash payments. 2. Key Dividend Dates
A dividend is a portion of a company's earnings distributed to its shareholders as a reward for their investment. For many investors, dividends serve as a source of predictable income and a tool for long-term growth through compounding. 1. Types of Dividends
: Direct payments deposited into a shareholder's brokerage account, typically quarterly.
: The day the company finalizes its list of eligible shareholders (usually one business day after the ex-dividend date).