: Sublethal exposure led to reduced nectar storage and diminished foraging activity, which can lead to colony collapse even if the bees do not die instantly.
: These findings highlight that current regulatory assessments may underestimate the risk of systemic insecticides by failing to account for chronic, season-long exposure. Drafting the Long Paper Download 91573 plus pdf
Compare the survival rates of queens across different dosage groups. : Sublethal exposure led to reduced nectar storage