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If you'd like to explore more, you can find educational resources at the Library of Congress or listen to first-hand accounts through the National Archives. Palestine, Israel and WWI: 5 Facts from History

In the autumn of 1916, the air above the Western Front was thick with the scent of damp earth and iron. Arthur, a young mechanic from a small town in northern England, found himself not in a factory, but in a muddy trench near the Somme. His hands, once used to repairing steam engines, were now busy maintaining the primitive, bulky machine guns that defined the era. Download we1

: Stories from the front lines often highlight the bravery of female doctors and nurses who defied social norms to serve. If you'd like to explore more, you can

Arthur remembered the "clatter-traps" he’d seen—early, experimental armored vehicles that people were starting to call "tanks." They were slow and prone to breaking, but they could cross the mud. He spent his few hours of rest sketching in a dirt-smudged notebook, designing a smaller, motorized cart with caterpillar tracks that could navigate the tight corners of the trenches to carry supplies and the wounded. His hands, once used to repairing steam engines,