: Forgiveness does not mean forgetting the offense, excusing the harm, or necessarily reconciling with the offender. It is a personal internal shift rather than a legal or social absolution of the wrongdoer.
: A process of replacing negative emotions—such as anger, bitterness, and avoidance—with empathy, goodwill, or at least a neutral state of acceptance. Forgiveness
: Typically, only the party directly wronged has the "standing" to forgive the offender, distinguishing it from "mercy," which can be granted by third parties or authorities. The Four Kinds of Forgiveness excusing the harm
