: The term "Kachin" is an exonym used by outsiders; internally, the group often identifies as Wunpawng . The word "Kachin" itself may derive from the Jinghpaw word GaKhyen , meaning "Red Earth".
The (or Wunpawng ) are a vibrant confederation of Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups primarily inhabiting the rugged highlands of northern Myanmar, as well as parts of China and India. Known historically as the "Mountain Lords," their identity is defined by a deep connection to their ancestral land, a history of fierce independence, and a sophisticated social structure. Historical Foundations kachin
Kachin history, perceptions, and beliefs: contextual elements : The term "Kachin" is an exonym used
: Kachin oral traditions and historical research suggest they migrated from the northern Tibetan Plateau to the Putao plains around 100 A.D.. a history of fierce independence