Our Inner Conflicts: - A Constructive Theory Of N...

Defined by a need for self-sufficiency and privacy. Individuals distance themselves emotionally to avoid the possibility of rejection or disappointment. Key Internal Conflicts

Horney argues that neurosis is a coping mechanism for dealing with —a feeling of being helpless and alone in a potentially hostile world, often rooted in childhood experiences. To navigate this anxiety, individuals adopt one of three "neurotic trends" or interpersonal orientations: Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of N...

Based on the belief that the world is a hostile struggle. Individuals seek power, control, and dominance to survive and protect themselves. Defined by a need for self-sufficiency and privacy