For AES, always use a random IvParameterSpec and AES/GCM/NoPadding for modern security.
Implementing Public Key (Asymmetric) and Private Key (Symmetric) encryption in Java is straightforward using the built-in . 1. Private Key Encryption (Symmetric) Public And Private Key Encryption In Java
Asymmetric encryption uses a : a Public Key for encryption and a Private Key for decryption. RSA is the most common algorithm for this. For AES, always use a random IvParameterSpec and
Use at least 256-bit for AES and 2048-bit (or 3072-bit) for RSA. import javax
import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import java.util.Base64; public class SymmetricExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String data = "Hello World"; // 1. Generate a Secret Key SecretKey key = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES").generateKey(); // 2. Encrypt Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes()); String encryptedData = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes); // 3. Decrypt cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedData)); System.out.println("Decrypted: " + new String(decryptedBytes)); } } Use code with caution. 2. Public/Private Key Encryption (Asymmetric)