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Common signs include symmetric joint pain, swelling, tenderness, and morning stiffness lasting more than 30–60 minutes.

Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing long-term damage. It involves physical exams, blood tests (rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP), and imaging (X-rays, MRI).

Increased age (30–60), being female, genetics, and smoking are major risk factors. 2. Diagnosis and Treatment Increased age (30–60), being female, genetics, and smoking

Balancing activity with rest is essential, especially during active flares. Rheumatoid arthritis - World Health Organization (WHO)

Small joints in the hands, wrists, and feet are often targeted first, but it can affect larger joints and organs like the lungs, heart, and eyes. Rheumatoid arthritis - World Health Organization (WHO) Small

A systemic autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the synovium (joint lining), potentially leading to bone erosion and joint deformity.

Treatments aim to induce remission using DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs), biologics, steroids, and NSAIDs. Lifestyle Management: and feet are often targeted first

This guide provides an overview of , a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints. 1. Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)