Requirements For Buying A Gun Apr 2026

Have been or committed to a mental institution.

: You must be at least 18 years old to buy a long gun (rifle or shotgun) and 21 years old for handguns.

Under federal law, you are generally prohibited from purchasing a firearm if you: requirements for buying a gun

: Dealers will run your information through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) . This typically takes minutes but can be delayed for further investigation. 2. Common Disqualifiers

Buying a firearm in the United States involves a combination of federal laws and state-specific regulations. While federal law sets the baseline, individual states often add more rigorous steps like waiting periods or safety training. 1. Federal Baseline Requirements Have been or committed to a mental institution

: A valid government-issued photo ID (like a driver's license) is required to prove your identity and age.

: You must complete ATF Form 4473 (Firearms Transaction Record), which asks about your criminal history, drug use, and mental health status. This typically takes minutes but can be delayed

Have a conviction for or are subject to certain restraining orders. 3. State-Specific Variations