: Integration of surgery with systemic therapies (chemotherapy, immunotherapy) and radiation.
: Use of advanced radiographic and molecular staging to determine resectability. Textbook Of Complex General Surgical Oncology
: Critical perioperative care, including nutrition and metabolism assessment to improve patient outcomes. Significance in Modern Medicine Textbook Of Complex General Surgical Oncology
: Managing liver and pancreatic tumors through resection, thermal ablation , or transplantation. Textbook Of Complex General Surgical Oncology