: Affects the willingness of banks to lend; higher rates can reduce a borrower's net worth, making them appear riskier to lenders.
: Lower rates often boost the value of stocks and housing, increasing household wealth and spending power.
: If people believe the central bank will keep inflation low, they may moderate their own price-setting and wage demands. 🦠 Disease Dynamics
: Changes in policy rates affect the cost of borrowing for cars, homes, and business investments.
In economics, this describes how a central bank's policy decisions (like changing interest rates) travel through financial markets to impact businesses and households. Key Channels of Impact