Rare varieties, particularly those with streaked colors (now known to be caused by a virus), were sold for prices equivalent to an opulent house.

Tulips were introduced to Western Europe and the Netherlands in the late 16th century, likely by biologist Carolus Clusius. Tulip Mania: The First Speculative Bubble

In the early 18th century, the Ottoman Empire experienced a "Tulip Era," featuring festivals and a deep cultural appreciation for the flower.