: Similar to variable geometry turbochargers in vehicles, marine VGTs reduce "lag" and optimize airflow for both response and emission control. 3. Key Benefits for Marine Applications

: By changing the flow area at the turbine inlet, the system can maintain high efficiency even when the "available head" or discharge varies.

: This is the most common VGT implementation, where the angle of the stator vanes is adjusted to control the flow area and vector exhaust gas onto the turbine wheel.

: Advanced units like the WR-21 (developed by the US Navy and Rolls-Royce ) utilize VGT to reduce annual fuel consumption by 30%–40% compared to traditional simple-cycle turbines like the LM2500.