Vertikal Grг¤ns -

Traditionally, property was defined by horizontal boundaries on the ground, extending indefinitely up and down. Modern law allows for vertical boundaries that separate different parts of a building (e.g., a subway station located vertically beneath an office building) into separate legal entities.

In political science, the term is often used metaphorically to describe hierarchical or jurisdictional separations. Vertikal gräns

It is used in 3D modeling of groundwater to define vertical divisions between different hydraulic conductivity zones in the soil. 3. Political and Legal Theory Vertikal gräns